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The Philistine Monopoly on Metal Working

19 No blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel because the Philistines thought, “This will keep the Hebrews from making swords or spears.” 20 Everyone in Israel would have to go to the Philistines so each person could sharpen his plow, his mattock, his axe, and his sickle.[a] 21 The charge was one pin[b] for plows, mattocks, three pronged forks,[c] and axes, or for setting the goads.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:20 So LXX; MT, plow
  2. 1 Samuel 13:21 I.e. a unit of measurement equal to about 2/3 of a shekel, weighing about 0.3 ounces; one shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces
  3. 1 Samuel 13:21 The meaning of MT is uncertain